By way of an emergency rescue operation of 28 sihek within the Nineteen Eighties – carried out by the Affiliation of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and Guam Division of Agriculture (DOAG) – a small variety of sihek have been rescued into human care. Cincinnati Zoo obtained its first grownup in 1982 and has produced greater than 30 chicks since then! Due to that breeding success, Cincinnati’s chook group was invited to be part of the historic translocation effort that began final yr. This yr, its two breeding pairs produced greater than 10 eggs. Three of the chicks that hatched from these eggs are among the many 9 that would be the first to be launched to the wild after 36 years.
The 4 feminine and 5 male chicks shall be monitored and cared for throughout the aviaries till they’re absolutely prepared for launch. Updates on their progress earlier than and after launch shall be shared right here – Sihek Restoration Mission (Instagram).
Palmyra Atoll was chosen as the discharge location as a result of it’s predator-free and absolutely protected. It’s a US Fish and Wildlife Service Nationwide Wildlife Refuge and is additional protected—out to 50 nautical miles—by the Pacific Distant Islands Marine Nationwide Monument, the most important swath of ocean and islands protected underneath a single jurisdiction on the planet. The Nature Conservancy maintains a protect and analysis station throughout the refuge. The atoll will present the sihek a secure, wild dwelling to thrive in and set up a breeding inhabitants, with the objective to return the species to Guam as soon as the menace from snakes is managed. Releases shall be repeated yearly till 20 sihek have efficiently established themselves as breeding pairs.
All birds have been hatched and hand-reared for this launch, having been bred as a part of a 24-zoo collaborative breeding program working throughout the US. The sihek chicks have been raised in a goal constructed biosecurity facility at Sedgwick County Zoo, receiving professional care from specialist chook keepers from seven collaborating AZA zoos, together with Cincinnati, in addition to from ZSL’s London and Whipsnade Zoo within the UK – all of whom labored across the clock to feed, weigh and monitor the chicks as they grew from hatchlings weighing not more than a pencil to fully-grown birds prepared for his or her subsequent large step.
“This venture has been so impactful to our division. It was an actual group effort, internally and with collaborating organizations, and we’re simply so proud to have been part of it,” mentioned Aimee Owen, senior aviculture keeper on the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Backyard and one of many chook group members who cared for eggs in Cincinnati. “The Cincinnati Zoo has been collaborating in efforts to make sure the survival of this iconic kingfisher species longer than I’ve been alive, and we’re past thrilled to be on the cusp of creating conservation historical past.”
The birds have been accompanied on their 14-hour journey by a wildlife vet from Sedgwick County Zoo, the place all candidates for launch have been cared for in a bio and a chook husbandry specialist from Smithsonian’s Nationwide Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute – each of whom shall be caring for the birds throughout these ultimate phases – together with representatives from the Guam authorities.
Dr. Caitlin Andrews, one of many conservation scientists behind the transfer and joint researcher at TNC and ZSL’s Institute of Zoology mentioned: “The arrival of the birds to the Palmyra Atoll is an unimaginable day that the entire partnership has been working towards for years. We’re all feeling so excited and proud. Returning species to the wild is an extended, advanced course of that requires cautious planning and inventive options. We wouldn’t be right here with out conservation zoos and the important function they play in saving species on the point of extinction, or the many years of restoration work by TNC and its companions permitting Palmyra Atoll to function a secure haven for sihek and different wildlife.
“We nonetheless have some years to go till sihek set up a self-sustaining inhabitants, however that is an incredible milestone, and different success tales present us that it’s potential. We’re hopeful that the Palmyra inhabitants will flourish and function a stepping stone for sihek on their journey dwelling to Guam sometime.”
